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Inflamed, Not Infected: Physiotherapy for Mastitis

Understanding Mastitis

Two diagrams of mastitis. Cross-section depicting inflammed breast
Image from https://yourtwojugs.com/mastitis/

Mastitis is a common condition affecting

breastfeeding mothers. It is often associated with infection, leading to the automatic assumption that antibiotics are the go-to solution. However, what many may not be aware of is that mastitis is not always an infection, and antibiotics are not always necessary. Mastitis is commonly perceived as an infection of the breast tissue, as symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes fever. While infection is a common cause, other factors such as inflammation, blocked milk ducts, engorgement, or improper breastfeeding techniques can also lead to the development of mastitis. It's crucial to understand that not every case of mastitis is bacterial, and thus, antibiotics may not always be the most effective approach.


The Role of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a proven intervention for mastitis. Physiotherapists can employ a variety of techniques to address the underlying causes of mastitis, promoting healing and reducing discomfort without resorting to antibiotics.

Laser Therapy

Laser therapy, also known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or cold laser therapy, is an effective tool in physiotherapy for managing mastitis. This non-invasive treatment involves the use of low-intensity lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to stimulate cellular activity and promote tissue repair. Laser therapy can be applied directly to the affected breast to enhance circulation, reduce inflammation, and accelerate the healing process.

Ultrasound Therapy

Manual Therapy

Posture and Ergonomic Education

While antibiotics have traditionally been the primary intervention for mastitis, physiotherapy presents a viable and often overlooked alternative. By understanding that mastitis is not exclusively an infection and that antibiotics may not always be warranted, individuals can explore physiotherapy as a safe and effective means of managing mastitis. Consulting with a physiotherapist can provide personalised strategies to address the root causes of mastitis, empowering individuals to make informed choices about their healthcare.


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